Thursday, July 27, 2023

Possible Severe Weather Outbreak Update One




























000
FXUS61 KCAR 271259
AFDCAR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Caribou ME
859 AM EDT Thu Jul 27 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure will cross the region this afternoon through this
evening. Another cold front will move through the area on
Saturday, with high pressure returning on Sunday. A weak cold
front will cross the area on Monday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
900AM Update...Radar scans show the leading edge of the
scattered showers have moved into the Central Highlands slightly
faster than previously forecast. Adjusted the weather forecast
to show this. Heavy rain is still the major concern for this
afternoon in Downeast. Convective activity has slightly
decreased but cannot rule out thunderstorms in the south.

Previous Discussion:
North:
A stationary front stalled across southern Quebec into the St.
John Valley continues to provide a source for showers and
isolated thunderstorms across the northern portion of our
forecast area early this morning. This rainfall will act to
stabilize the area for the day today, with continued rain
showers expected through the day but the threat for thunder
becoming more limited as the day goes on.

Central Highlands through the Downeast coast:
The main story will be that of an MCS propagating northeastward
into our region, bringing another round of thunderstorms and
heavy rainfall. The MCS is currently positioned over the eastern
Great Lakes as seen on current IR satellite imagery, and will
accelerate to the northeast through the day today, reaching our
forecast area by this afternoon.

For convective ingredients, CAPE will be marginal by the time
the MCS arrives with just shy of 500 J/kg at best anticipated
for the Bangor area, and decreasing north and east from there.
The CAPE profile will be generally warm due to the above average
temperatures this week, and the CAPE profile will sit warmer
than the hail growth zone, limiting the potential for hail. Onshore
flow ahead of the MCS will also act to strengthen a marine
layer along the Coastal Downeast region which will further cap
the thunderstorm development potential in this area. That said,
NAM and HRRR are also in agreement that 0 to 6 km Bulk Shear
will sit somewhere between 40 to 60 kts, which is much higher
than has been seen for much of the season so far. Any storms
that do develop will have enough shear to not immediately
collapse as they grow. With a strong LLJ around 40 kts aloft,
the greatest severe threat from any of the strongest storms will
be that of gusty winds.

The warm temps this week have also thickened the warm cloud
layer, which is forecast to sit somewhere between 12 to 14 kft
thick. PWs are also forecast to surge up to or just over 2
inches, which is around the record highest recorded evening PW
for GYX this evening. With so much moisture and effective rain
processes, the threat for heavy rainfall remains across the
Downeast region, with over an inch of rainfall quite possible in
just an hour or two as these storms move through.

Tonight:
All shower and storm threat will rapidly diminish tonight as the
MCS exits to the east overnight and diurnal heating decreases.
Low temperatures will remain above average overnight with lows
in the low to mid 60s across the forecast area......


Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Caribou ME
259 AM EDT Thu Jul 27 2023

MEZ005-006-010-280700-
Northern Penobscot-Southeast Aroostook-Central Piscataquis-
259 AM EDT Thu Jul 27 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Central Highlands Maine and
Far Eastern Maine.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

There is a marginal threat for severe thunderstorms today. Storms
may produce gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall this afternoon
into the early evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

A cold front could produce strong thunderstorms Friday afternoon
into Friday evening. The main threat would be gusty winds with any
storms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

$$

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