Sunday, July 06, 2014
Extratropical Storm Arthur event summary - Maritimes Data
AWCN14 CWHX 061513 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR NEW BRUNSWICK ISSUED BY ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 12:13 P.M. ADT SUNDAY 6 JULY 2014. POST TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR CROSSED EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN NEW BRUNSWICK NEAR MONCTON LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON JULY 5. THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF RAINFALL TOTALS AND SOME OF THE STRONGEST WINDS THAT AFFECTED NEW BRUNSWICK. STATION RAINFALL TOTALS NEW BRUNSWICK ST. STEPHEN 143 NOONAN 140 MILLVILLE 127 MIRAMICHI 122 KESWICK RIVER 120 BATHURST 114 KOUCHBOUGUAC 111 BAS CARAQUET 107 GAGETOWN 102 TRACADIE 101 GRAND MANAN 93 FREDERICTON 92 MECHANIC SETTLEMENT 86 POINT LEPREAU 77 ST. JOHN 74 GASPé 67 BAXTER CORNER 61 CHARLO 60 ST. QUENTIN 54 STATION HIGHEST GUST (KILOMETRES PER HOUR) FREDERICTION 98 BAS CARAQUET 98 END
AWCN11 CWHX 061526 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR NOVA SCOTIA ISSUED BY ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 12:26 P.M. ADT SUNDAY 6 JULY 2014. POST TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR AFFECTED NOVA SCOTIA SATURDAY JULY 5. THE OFFICIAL STATUS OF ARTHUR AT LANDFALL WAS A NEAR HURRICANE-STRENGTH POST-TROPICAL STORM WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 60 KNOTS (110 KM/H). THE LANDFALL LOCATION OF THE CENTRE WAS IN THE VICINITY OF PORT MAITLAND/METEGHAN IN WESTERN NOVA SCOTIA. THE SYSTEM THEN MOVED NORTHEASTWARD TO MONCTON IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW BRUNSWICK. VERY STRONG DAMAGING WINDS AFFECTED NOVA SCOTIA. VERY STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN AFFECTED NEW BRUNSWICK. THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF SOME OF THE MAXIMUM WINDS THAT AFFECTED NOVA SCOTIA. STATION HIGHEST GUST (KILOMETRES PER HOUR) NOVA SCOTIA HALIFAX INTERNATIONAL 95 STEWIACKE 87 BEAVER ISLAND 93 BRIER ISLAND 128 YARMOUTH 111 GREENWOOD 138 LUNENBURG 108 GRAND ETANG 104 SYDNEY 83 MCNABS ISLAND 95 BEDFORD BASIN 117 HALIFAX KOOTENAY DND 100 OSBORNE HEAD DND 100 END
AWCN15 CWHX 061537 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ISSUED BY ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 12:35 P.M. ADT SUNDAY 6 JULY 2014. POST TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR AFFECTED THE MARITIMES SATURDAY JULY 5. THE OFFICIAL STATUS OF ARTHUR AT LANDFALL WAS A NEAR HURRICANE-STRENGTH POST-TROPICAL STORM WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 60 KNOTS (110 KM/H). THE LANDFALL LOCATION OF THE CENTRE WAS IN THE VICINITY OF PORT MAITLAND/METEGHAN IN WESTERN NOVA SCOTIA. THE SYSTEM THEN MOVED NORTHEASTWARD TO MONCTON IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW BRUNSWICK AND CROSSED WESTERN PEI EARLY SATURDAY EVENING. VERY STRONG WINDS AFFECTED NOVA SCOTIA AND PEI. VERY STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN AFFECTED NEW BRUNSWICK. THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF SOME OF THE MAXIMUM WINDS THAT AFFECTED PEI. STATION HIGHEST GUST (KILOMETRES PER HOUR) SUMMERSIDE 98 HARRINGTON 93 CHARLOTTETOWN 105 END
Extratropical Storm Arthur (gale force) Update Twelve
WOCN31 CWHX 061445 INTERMEDIATE TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION STATEMENT UPDATED BY THE CANADIAN HURRICANE CENTRE OF ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 11:37 AM ADT SUNDAY 6 JULY 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERMEDIATE TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR: NOVA SCOTIA PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NEW BRUNSWICK. FOR POST-TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR. THIS IS A SPECIAL METEOROLOGICAL SUMMARY FOR POST-TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR. THIS IS THE FINAL STATEMENT BY THE CANADIAN HURRICANE CENTRE ON THIS STORM. --------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERMEDIATE TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION STATEMENT ENDED FOR: NEWFOUNDLAND QUEBEC MARITIME. ALTHOUGH THE LINGERING EFFECTS OF ARTHUR ARE STILL OCCURRING OVER PARTS OF THESE REGIONS, THIS BULLETIN IS SERVING AS A SUMMARY REPORT FOR THE PRIMARY AFFECTED AREAS AROUND THE MARITIME PROVINCES. --------------------------------------------------------------------- ==DISCUSSION== *** METEOROLOGICAL SUMMARY OF THE EVENT ***. HURRICANE ARTHUR TRANSFORMED INTO A POTENT POST-TROPICAL STORM OVER THE MARITIME PROVINCES ON SATURDAY JULY 5 2014 CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TREE DAMAGE AND LIGHT TO MODERATE FLOODING FOR MANY AREAS. THE TRANSFORMATION WAS A RESULT OF THE MERGING OF THE HURRICANE WITH A COLD FRONT - SIMILAR TO HURRICANE IGOR IN NEWFOUNDLAND IN 2010 - BUT OBVIOUSLY FARTHER WEST AND NOT AS SEVERE. THIS EVENT AS WELL AS OTHERS LIKE IGOR HIGHLIGHT THAT WHEN A HURRICANE BECOMES A POST-TROPICAL STORM IT IS NOT ALWAYS A 'DOWNGRADE'. IN FACT, WHEN THESE STORMS UNDERGO THE TRANSFORMATION TO POST-TROPICAL STATUS, THE AREA OF HIGH WINDS (AND RAIN) EXPANDS SIGNIFICANTLY EVEN THOUGH THE HIGHEST WINDS AND HEAVIEST RAINFALL INTENSITY IN THE STORM MAY DECREASE A BIT. AS A RESULT A WIDER AREA IS AFFECTED AND THE STORM'S TOTAL ENERGY ACTUALLY INCREASES IN MANY CASES. IN THE CASE OF ARTHUR THE HIGHEST WINDS AT THE END OF ITS HURRICANE STATUS WERE ABOUT 120 KM/H AND DURING THE HOURS AFTER WE DECLARED IT POST-TROPICAL THE HIGHEST WINDS WERE STILL AROUND 110 KM/H (WHICH WE SAW IN THE FORM OF GUSTS OVER LAND). VIGOROUS HURRICANE TRANSFORMATIONS LIKE THIS HAVE STRONG WINDS NOT ONLY TO THE RIGHT OF WHERE THE STORM CENTRE (LOWEST PRESSURE) TRACKS BUT ALSO SLIGHTLY TO THE LEFT OF THE TRACK AS WE SAW DURING THIS STORM AND OTHERS SUCH AS IGOR OVER NEWFOUNDLAND IN 2010. THESE LEFT-OF-TRACK WINDS ARE USUALLY FROM THE NORTH, NORTHWEST OR WEST AND ARE WHAT WE REFER TO IN METEOROLOGY AS A "STING JET". IT WAS THIS SO-CALLED "STING JET" THAT CAUSED THE HIGH WINDS AT FREDERICTON, ACROSS PARTS OF THE WESTERN HALF OF NOVA SCOTIA AND SPECIFICALLY THE ANNAPOLIS VALLEY. WE EMPHASIZED THESE WINDS IN THE FORECAST BULLETINS AND DURING MEDIA INTERVIEWS. THIS IS NOT A NEW PHENOMENON - BUT IS A TERM NOT OFTEN REFERRED-TO IN TRADITIONAL WEATHER FORECASTS. WHAT WAS EXCEPTIONAL ABOUT THIS STORM WAS THE EXTENT OF THIS WIND FEATURE TO THE LEFT (NORTHWEST) OF THE STORM TRACK - IN FREDERICTON - AND THE PEAK STRENGTH OF IT OVER THE ANNAPOLIS VALLEY WITH THE EXTREME GUST OF 138 KM/H AT THE GREENWOOD D.N.D. BASE. ALSO OF NOTE WITH THESE TYPES OF STORMS IS THAT THERE CAN BE VERY LITTLE RAIN AND EVEN SUNSHINE ON THE RIGHTHAND SIDE (USUALLY SOUTH) OF THE STORM CENTRE/TRACK. RAINFALL IS TYPICALLY VERY HEAVY NORTH (LEFT) OF THE STORM TRACK WHERE THE COLD FRONT ACTS AS A CONDUIT FOR THE MOISTURE FROM THE HURRICANE. THE OFFICIAL STATUS OF ARTHUR AT LANDFALL WAS A NEAR HURRICANE-STRENGTH POST-TROPICAL STORM WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 60 KNOTS (110 KM/H). THE LANDFALL LOCATION OF THE CENTRE WAS IN THE VICINITY OF PORT MAITLAND / METEGHAN IN WESTERN NOVA SCOTIA. THE CENTRAL PRESSURE AT LANDFALL WAS 980 MB (28.94"). FURTHER DETAILS: ------------------------------------------------------------------ LISTING OF TOP WIND SPEEDS: MAXIMUM GUSTS (KM/H): --------------------------------------------- GREENWOOD, NS 138 BRIER ISLAND, NS 128 FIVE ISLANDS, NS 127* YARMOUTH, NS 111 LUNENBURG, NS 108 CHARLOTTETOWN, NS 105 FREDERICTON, NB 100 THE GASPÉ REGION OF QUEBEC AND THE MAGDELAN ISLANDS WERE AFFECTED WITH HIGH WINDS AS WELL WITH GUSTS FROM 80 TO NEAR 100 KM/H. NEWFOUNDLAND IS STILL BEING AFFECTED AT THE TIME THIS BULLETIN WAS ISSUED. LISTING OF TOP RAINFALL AMOUNTS: TOTAL RAINFALL (MM): --------------------------------------------- ST. STEPHEN, NB 143 NOONAN, NB 140 MILLVILLE, NB 127 MIRAMICHI, NB 122 MUCH LESS RAINFALL IN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND AND NOVA SCOTIA. YARMOUTH HAD 52 MM AND WESTERN PEI HAD 27 MM (NORTH CAPE). GASPÉ RECORDED 67 MM. * VOLUNTEER WEATHER OBSERVER. OFFSHORE WIND AND WAVES: BUOY 44024 5.4 M BUOY 44258 6.9 M (MOUTH HALIFAX HARBOUR) BUOY 44150 9.0 M END/FOGARTY
Extratropical Storm Arthur (gale force) Update Eleven
FXCN31 CWHX 060600 TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL INFORMATION STATEMENT ISSUED BY THE CANADIAN HURRICANE CENTRE OF ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 2.54 AM ADT SUNDAY 06 JULY 2014. THE NEXT STATEMENT WILL BE ISSUED BY 9.00 AM ADT 1. CURRENT POSITION, STRENGTH, CENTRAL PRESSURE AND MOTION AT 3.00 AM ADT, POST-TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR WAS LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 47.4 N AND LONGITUDE 62.5 W, ABOUT 27 NAUTICAL MILES OR 50 KM WEST OF I'LES DE LA MADELEINE. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 45 KNOTS (83 KM/H) AND CENTRAL PRESSURE AT 984 MB. ARTHUR IS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 16 KNOTS (29 KM/H). 2. FORECAST POSITION, CENTRAL PRESSURE AND STRENGTH DATE TIME LAT LON MSLP MAX WIND ADT MB KTS KMH JUL 06 3.00 AM 47.4N 62.5W 984 45 83 POST-TROPICAL JUL 06 9.00 AM 48.2N 60.3W 986 40 74 POST-TROPICAL JUL 06 3.00 PM 49.6N 57.7W 987 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 06 9.00 PM 51.1N 55.5W 987 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 07 3.00 AM 53.1N 54.0W 987 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 07 9.00 AM 55.0N 53.0W 986 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 07 3.00 PM 56.6N 52.3W 985 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 07 9.00 PM 58.4N 51.6W 985 35 65 POST-TROPICAL JUL 08 3.00 AM 60.2N 50.6W 985 35 65 POST-TROPICAL 3. TECHNICAL DISCUSSION A. ANALYSIS ARTHUR IS NEAR ILES DE LA MADELEINE AND HEADING TOWARDS WESTERN NERFOUNDLAND. IT IS STARTING TO WEAKEN, AND THE STRONG JET WEST OF THE STORM THAT DEVELOPED DURING THE EXTRATROPICAL TRANSTITION HAS DISSIPATED. THERE IS STILL A WEAKENEING BAND OF PRECIPITATION WEST OF THE STORM, BUT FURTHER SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF RAIN ARE UNLIKELY. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH THAT WAS INTENSIFYING ARTHUR IS NOW VERTICALLY STACKED, AND THE JET STREAM IS GIVING NO SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT TO THE LOW CENTER. A SPLIT JET IS GIVING SOME UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT TO THE DEEP UPPER TROUGH OVER ARTHUR, PROBABLY SUFFICIENT TO SLOW THE WEAKENING OF THE SYSTEM. B. PROGNOSTIC THE FORWARD SPEED OF ARTHUR HAS BEEN NEARLY CONSTANT DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS AND IS MOVING EAST-NORTHEAST AT ABOUT 16 KNOTS. AS THE STORM CROSSES NEWFOUNDLAND IT WILL ELONGATE ON A NORTHWEST-SOUTHEAST AXIS UNDER THE UPPER TROUGH, THEN SLOWLY DRIFT NORTHEAST OVER THE LABRADOR SEA AS AN OCCLUDED LOW. WINDS WILL BE WEAK GALE FORCE FOR THE LATTER PART OF THIS MOTION, AND COLD SSTS WILL FURTHER REDUCE THE STORM INTENSITY. C. PREDICTED WIND RADII (NM) TIME GALES STORMS HURRICANE NE SE SW NW NE SE SW NW NE SE SW NW 06/06Z 120 200 180 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06/12Z 150 215 170 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06/18Z 170 230 160 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07/00Z 190 235 160 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07/06Z 205 235 160 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07/12Z 230 260 160 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07/18Z 250 265 160 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08/00Z 250 250 160 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08/06Z 270 255 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 END/MERCER/COUTURIER