Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Surprise Eastern Maritimes Storm Event Summary

Weather summary
for Nova Scotia
issued by Environment Canada
at 10:54 a.m. ADT Wednesday 28 August 2019.

Discussion.

On Tuesday, a low pressure system gave heavy rain and strong
northerly winds gusting to 70 km/h over portions of eastern Nova
Scotia.

The following is a summary of weather event information received by
Environment Canada.

1. Summary of rainfall in millimetres:

Cape George: 94.0
Eskasoni: 100.7
Louisbourg: 79.5
Jimtown: 71.2
Port Hawkesbury: 68.6
Sydney Airport: 56.4
Sydney Forks: 71.1
Ingonish Beach: 47.6

Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial
information and does not constitute a complete or final report.

End/ASPC

Erin almost here

























023
WTNT41 KNHC 290238
TCDAT1

Tropical Depression Erin Discussion Number  10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062019
1100 PM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

After being devoid of deep convection for much of the day, new
convection has developed around the center of Erin's circulation
over the past couple of hours, giving it a little more time
as a tropical cyclone. The current objective Dvorak intensity
estimate from TAFB is 30 kt, and so that will remain the initial
intensity for this advisory.

Westerly shear should prevent any intensification of Erin while it
remains a tropical cyclone tonight. On Thursday, the cyclone should
merge with a frontal system while it undergoes extratropical
transition. Thereafter, the merged system could strengthen due to
baroclinic processes.

Erin has accelerated and is now moving at 025/18 kt.  The cyclone is
expected to move even faster to the northeast on Thursday and
continue northeastward until it merges with another extratropical
low by late Friday.  The updated NHC track forecast is changed
little from the previous advisory, and lies near the middle of the
guidance envelope.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  29/0300Z 35.6N  72.1W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  29/1200Z 38.0N  70.6W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 24H  30/0000Z 42.4N  66.8W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 36H  30/1200Z 47.3N  62.2W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 48H  31/0000Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Latto/Pasch

9:42 PM ADT Wednesday 28 August 2019
Rainfall warning in effect for:

Grand Lake and Queens County
Rain, at times heavy, is expected.

Rain, heavy at times, is forecast to begin over western New Brunswick tonight and spread to the east by Thursday morning as a trough of low pressure draws in moisture from Tropical Depression Erin. Total rainfall amounts may exceed 60 mm in areas of heaviest rain by the time it comes to an end late Thursday night or early Friday morning.

Heavy downpours can cause flash floods and water pooling on roads. Watch for possible washouts near rivers, creeks and culverts.

Rainfall warnings are issued when significant rainfall is expected.

Please continue to monitor alerts and forecasts issued by Environment Canada. To report severe weather, send an email to NBstorm@canada.ca or tweet reports using #NBStorm.

FXCN31 CWHX 290000
Tropical cyclone technical information statement issued by the
Canadian Hurricane Centre of Environment Canada at 8.55 PM ADT
Wednesday 28 August 2019.

The next statement will be issued by 3.00 AM ADT

1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 9.00 PM ADT, tropical depression Erin was located near latitude
34.9 N and longitude 72.6 W, about 146 nautical miles or 271 km east
of Cape Hatteras. Maximum sustained winds are estimated at 30 knots
(56 km/h) and central pressure at 1003 MB. Erin is moving
north-northeast at 17 knots (31 km/h).

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Aug 28  9.00 PM  34.9N  72.6W  1003   30   56
Aug 29  9.00 AM  39.1N  69.8W  1003   30   56
Aug 29  9.00 PM  43.2N  66.3W  1001   35   65 post-tropical
Aug 30  9.00 AM  47.4N  62.3W   999   35   65 post-tropical
Aug 30  9.00 PM  52.0N  58.2W  1001   35   65 post-tropical
Aug 31  9.00 AM  56.3N  54.2W  1003   30   56 post-tropical


3. Technical discussion

A. Analysis

Erin has weakened again to a tropical depression, with its low-level
circulation now completely exposed and speeding out ahead of what
convection was feeding it yesterday. It is gradually accelerating
northward and starting to turn slightly to the east. Intensity is
held at 30 knots. Erin is now moving north-northeast at about 17 kts.

B. Prognostic

Since Erin has moved away from any reasonable chance for convective
development, there is little chance of development before it gets
caught up in the southerly flow ahead of a baroclinic trough
appraching from the Eastern United States. Phase space guidance from
most models indicate extra-tropical transition should be fairly rapid
and the system should be fully transitioned to post-tropical by the
time it moves into Canadian waters later on Thursday. The latest CHC
track has been nudged northward again as per the recent model
consensus, which should take what's left of the center of
post-tropical Erin somewhere over Nova Scotia Thursday and into the
Gulf of St. Lawrence on Friday. It will move east of Labrador and
away on Saturday.

C. Predicted wind radii (NM)

Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         NE  SE  SW  NW    NE  SE  SW  NW    NE  SE  SW  NW
29/00Z    0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
29/12Z    0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
30/00Z  110 110  30   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
30/12Z  120 120  45   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
31/00Z  120 120  55   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
31/12Z    0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0


END/BORGEL/MERCER

8:48 PM ADT Wednesday 28 August 2019
Tropical cyclone information statement for:

New Brunswick:

Fundy National Park
Grand Lake and Queens County
Grand Manan and Coastal Charlotte County
Kent County
Kouchibouguac National Park
Moncton and Southeast New Brunswick
Saint John and County
St. Stephen and Northern Charlotte County
Sussex - Kennebecasis Valley and Kings County
Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

For Tropical Depression Erin.

The next information statement will be issued by 03:00 a.m. ADT.

Tropical Depression Erin is tracking northeastward toward the Maritimes. Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical system well before it reaches southwestern Nova Scotia later Thursday evening. Erin will bring heavy rain to much of the region beginning Thursday and strong, gusty winds with its passage Thursday night into Friday morning.

1. Summary of basic information at 09:00 p.m. ADT.

Location: Near 34.9 North 72.6 West.

About distance 270 kilometres east of Cape Hatteras NC.

Maximum sustained winds: 56 kilometres per hour.

Present movement: North-northeast at 33 kilometres per hour.

Minimum central pressure: 1003 millibars.

2. Public weather impacts and warnings summary.

Tropical Depression Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical system by the time it enters Canadian waters on Thursday. Rain associated with a trough of low pressure approaching from the west will spread over the western Maritimes early Thursday morning. As Erin approaches later on Thursday, some of its moisture will feed into this trough and likely enhance the rain intensity associated with it. The heavier rain and strongest winds associated directly with post-tropical Erin should reach the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia later Thursday evening.

a. Wind.

Some gusty winds will likely accompany post-tropical Erin, especially to those areas just to the right of its track early Friday morning. At this time it is not expected that these winds will reach warning criteria (i.e. gusts to 90 km/h or higher), but could still be strong enough to cause isolated power outages and minor damage, especially given that trees are still in full leaf.

b. Rainfall.

The combination of Post-Tropical Erin and its interaction with the trough of low pressure crossing the region on Thursday will combine to produce significant rainfall. Rainfall will likely meet or exceed warning criteria (50 mm or more in 24 hours) in parts of the Maritimes, especially those areas just north and west of Erin's track. Some isolated locations in these areas could possibly see total rainfall amounts in excess of 100 mm before the rain ends later Friday morning.

c. Surge/Waves.

At this time, warning level storm surge and coastal impacts from high waves are not expected. After midnight into Friday morning, waves near 4 metres will spread from west to east along the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia and will break higher along the beaches. Rip currents will also be an issue, and the public should exercise caution near the coast.

3. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary.

Gale warnings are in effect for the southwestern Maritimes marine waters, where gale force southerlies up to 35 knots are expected by Thursday evening. These gale warnings will likely be extended to adjacent marine areas for Friday near and along Erin's path through Canadian waters.

Forecaster(s): Borgel/Mercer

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Caribou ME
349 PM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

MEZ005-006-010-290400-
/O.EXA.KCAR.FF.A.0001.190829T0000Z-190829T1600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Northern Penobscot-Southeast Aroostook-Central Piscataquis-
Including the cities of Millinocket, East Millinocket, Patten,
Medway, Houlton, Hodgdon, Sherman, Smyrna Mills, Greenville,
Monson, and Blanchard
349 PM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Caribou has expanded the

* Flash Flood Watch to include portions of Central Highlands
  Maine and Far Eastern Maine, including the following areas, in
  Central Highlands Maine, Central Piscataquis and Northern
  Penobscot. In Far Eastern Maine, Southeast Aroostook.

* From 8 PM EDT this evening through Thursday morning

* Around 1.5 to 2.5 inches of rain is likely to fall later tonight
  through Thursday morning. There is the potential for some higher
  amounts of 3 inches especially across the higher terrain. This
  heavy rainfall could result in some flash flooding, especially
  in the higher terrain. More widespread minor lowland flooding is
  probable, especially in poor drainage and urbanized areas.

* The heaviest rainfall is expected to fall between midnight and
  daybreak Thursday. Rainfall amounts will likely vary
  considerably across the region.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flash Flood Watch means that conditions may develop that lead
to flash flooding. Flash flooding is a VERY DANGEROUS SITUATION.

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&
$$

Erin on her way






















000
WTNT41 KNHC 282034
TCDAT1

Tropical Depression Erin Discussion Number   9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062019
500 PM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

Strong northerly shear has continued to take a toll on Erin, with
the system becoming a swirl of low- to mid-level clouds.  The
initial wind speed remains 30 kt, which is supported by earlier
ASCAT data and observations from buoy 41001.  Northwesterly shear
should continue to prevent strengthening while the system remains
over warm waters tonight.  If deep convection does not return soon,
the system is likely to become post-tropical.  Erin or its remnants
should merge with a frontal system on Thursday and it could
strengthen due to baroclinic processes after that time.  The new NHC
intensity forecast calls for the system to become an extratropical
gale in 24 hours, and is based on guidance from the NOAA Ocean
Prediction Center.

Erin has turned northward or 360/11 kt.  The cyclone should turn
north-northeastward tonight ahead of an approaching mid-latitude
trough.  After that time, it is expected to accelerate
north-northeastward until it merges with another extratropical
low by late Friday.  The updated NHC track forecast is similar to
the previous advisory, and lies near the middle of the guidance
envelope.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  28/2100Z 34.5N  72.7W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  29/0600Z 36.8N  71.7W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 24H  29/1800Z 40.7N  68.8W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 36H  30/0600Z 45.3N  64.6W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 48H  30/1800Z 50.5N  60.0W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 72H  31/1800Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Brown

FXCN31 CWHX 281800
Tropical cyclone technical information statement issued by the
Canadian Hurricane Centre of Environment Canada at 2.44 PM ADT
Wednesday 28 August 2019.

The next statement will be issued by 9.00 PM ADT

1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 3.00 PM ADT, tropical depression Erin was located near latitude
33.7 N and longitude 73.1 W, about 153 nautical miles or 284 km
southeast of Cape Hatteras. Maximum sustained winds are estimated at
30 knots (56 km/h) and central pressure at 1005 MB. Erin is moving
north at 11 knots (20 km/h).

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Aug 28  3.00 PM  33.7N  73.1W  1005   30   56
Aug 29  3.00 AM  37.1N  70.9W  1005   30   56
Aug 29  3.00 PM  41.0N  68.2W  1002   35   65 post-tropical
Aug 30  3.00 AM  45.3N  64.3W  1000   40   74 post-tropical
Aug 30  3.00 PM  49.5N  60.1W   998   40   74 post-tropical
Aug 31  3.00 AM  53.9N  55.4W  1003   35   65 post-tropical


3. Technical discussion

A. Analysis


Erin has diminished again to a tropical depression. It is starting to
accelerate northwards, moving away from any useful convection.
Currently it is a healthy but shallow circulation. Intensity is held
at 30 kts partially based on buoy 44001 and the cira wind analysis.
Erin is moving north at about 10 kts.

B. Prognostic

Since Erin has moved away from any reasonable chance for convective
development, there is little chance of development before it gets
caught up in the southerly flow ahead of a baroclinic trough
appraching from the eastern ubited states. Phase space guidance from
most models indicate extra-tropical transition should be fairly rapid
and the system should be fully transitioned to post-tropical by the
time it moves into Canadian waters later on Thursday. The latest CHC
track has been nudged northward again as per the recent model
consensus, which should take the center of post-tropical Erin
somewhere over Nova Scotia Thursday and into the Gulf of St. Lawrence
on Friday. It will move east of Labrador and away on Saturday.

C. Predicted wind radii (NM)

Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         NE  SE  SW  NW    NE  SE  SW  NW    NE  SE  SW  NW
28/18Z    0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
29/06Z    0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
29/18Z  100 100  20   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
30/06Z  115 115  40   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
30/18Z  120 120  50   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
31/06Z  120 120  60   0     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0


END/MERCER/BORGEL

2:39 PM ADT Wednesday 28 August 2019
Tropical cyclone information statement for:

New Brunswick:

Fundy National Park
Grand Lake and Queens County
Grand Manan and Coastal Charlotte County
Kent County
Kouchibouguac National Park
Moncton and Southeast New Brunswick
Saint John and County
St. Stephen and Northern Charlotte County
Sussex - Kennebecasis Valley and Kings County
Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

For Tropical Depression Erin.

The next information statement will be issued by 09:00 p.m. ADT.

Tropical Depression Erin will begin tracking northeastward toward the Maritimes later today. Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical storm well before it reaches southwestern Nova Scotia early Friday morning. Erin will bring heavy rain to much of the region beginning Thursday and strong, gusty winds with its passage Thursday night into Friday.

1. Summary of basic information at 03:00 p.m. ADT.

Location: Near 33.7 North 73.1 West.

About distance 284 kilometres southeast of Cape Hatteras NC.

Maximum sustained winds: 56 kilometres per hour.

Present movement: North at 20 kilometres per hour.

Minimum central pressure: 1005 millibars.

2. Public weather impacts and warnings summary.

Tropical Depression Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical system by the time it enters Canadian waters on Thursday. Rain associated with a trough of low pressure approaching from the west will spread over the western Maritimes early Thursday morning. As Erin approaches later on Thursday, some of its moisture will feed into this trough and likely enhance the rain intensity associated with it. The heavier rain and strongest winds associated directly with post-tropical Erin should reach the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia later Thursday evening.

a. Wind.

Some gusty winds will likely accompany post-tropical Erin, especially to those areas just to the right of its track early Friday morning. At this time it is not expected that these winds will reach warning criteria (i.e. gusts to 90 km/h or higher), but could still be strong enough to cause isolated power outages and minor damage, especially given that trees are still in full leaf.

b. Rainfall.

The combination of Post-Tropical Erin and its interaction with the trough of low pressure crossing the region on Thursday will combine to produce significant rainfall. Rainfall will likely meet or exceed warning criteria (50 mm or more in 24 hours) in parts of the Maritimes, especially those areas just north and west of Erin's track. Some isolated locations in these areas could possibly see total rainfall amounts in excess of 100 mm before the rain ends later Friday morning

c. Surge/Waves.

At this time, warning level storm surge and coastal impacts from high waves are not expected. However, some higher than normal water levels and high surf are possible near and to the right of the Erin's track where it is expected to cross the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia on Friday. After midnight into Friday morning waves near 4 metres will spread from west to east along the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia, and will break higher along the beaches. Rip currents will also be an issue, and the public should exercise caution near the coast.

3. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary.

Gale warnings have been issued for the southwestern Maritimes marine waters, where gale force southerlies up to 40 knots are expected by Thursday evening. These gale warnings will likely be extended to adjacent marine areas for Friday near and along Erin's path through Canadian waters.

Forecaster(s): Mercer/Borgel

Erin downgraded to a Tropical Depression, remains a Threat to the Region























000
WTNT41 KNHC 281436
TCDAT1

Tropical Depression Erin Discussion Number   8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062019
1100 AM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

Erin has become less organized this morning with the center exposed
and becoming more removed from the remaining deep convection.
Satellite intensity estimates have decreased and a blend of these
support an initial wind speed of 30 kt.  The northwesterly shear
that has been affecting Erin is forecast to decrease somewhat later
today and tonight, but given the current structure of the system,
little overall change in intensity is anticipated during that time.
If convection does not re-develop closer to the center later today,
Erin could become post-tropical. An alternate scenario is for the
circulation to become elongated and lose definition as a mid-
latitude trough approaches from the west.  The global models suggest
that the trough is likely to help Erin or its remnants deepen
somewhat as an extratropical low on Thursday.  The NHC intensity
forecast follows suit and shows little change in strength today,
then indicates that Erin or its remnants will become an
extratropical gale by 36 hours.

Erin is now moving north-northwestward at 11 kt. The dynamical model
guidance is in good agreement on Erin turning northward and then
northeastward by Thursday ahead of the aforementioned mid-latitude
trough.  Erin or its remnants are forecast to accelerate and reach
Nova Scotia in about 36 hours.  The guidance envelope has shifted
slightly westward, and the updated official forecast has been
adjusted accordingly.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  28/1500Z 33.6N  72.8W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  29/0000Z 35.5N  72.3W   30 KT  35 MPH
 24H  29/1200Z 39.0N  70.2W   30 KT  35 MPH
 36H  30/0000Z 43.8N  66.5W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 48H  30/1200Z 48.9N  62.5W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 72H  31/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Brown

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Caribou ME
726 AM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

MEZ011-015>017-029>032-281930-
/O.CON.KCAR.FF.A.0001.190829T0000Z-190829T1600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Central Penobscot-Southern Penobscot-Interior Hancock-
Central Washington-Coastal Hancock-Coastal Washington-
Southern Piscataquis-Northern Washington-
Including the cities of Lincoln, Howland, Springfield, Bangor,
Brewer, Orono, Old Town, Amherst, Aurora, Dedham, Eastbrook,
Great Pond, Orland, Calais, Grand Lake Stream, Wesley, Perry,
Princeton, Ellsworth, Bar Harbor, Bucksport, Castine, Eastport,
Machias, Cherryfield, Dover-Foxcroft, Milo, Guilford, Danforth,
Vanceboro, and Topsfield
726 AM EDT Wed Aug 28 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* Portions of Central Highlands Maine, Coastal DownEast Maine,
  Far Eastern Maine, Interior DownEast Maine, and Penobscot
  Valley Maine, including the following areas, in Central
  Highlands Maine, Southern Piscataquis. In Coastal DownEast
  Maine, Coastal Hancock and Coastal Washington. In Far Eastern
  Maine, Northern Washington. In Interior DownEast Maine,
  Central Washington and Interior Hancock. In Penobscot Valley
  Maine, Central Penobscot and Southern Penobscot.

* From this evening through Thursday morning

* Around 1.5 to 2.5 inches of rain is likely to fall tonight
  through Thursday morning, with locally higher amounts of 3 or
  more inches possible. This could result in localized flash
  flooding, especially in the higher terrain. More widespread
  minor low-land flooding is probable, especially in poor
  drainage and any urbanized areas.

* The heaviest rainfall is expected to fall between midnight and
  daybreak Thursday. Rainfall amounts will likely vary
  considerably across the region.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flash Flood Watch means that conditions may develop that lead
to flash flooding. Flash flooding is a VERY DANGEROUS SITUATION.

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&
$$

8:31 AM ADT Wednesday 28 August 2019
Tropical cyclone information statement for:

New Brunswick:

Fundy National Park
Grand Lake and Queens County
Grand Manan and Coastal Charlotte County
Kent County
Kouchibouguac National Park
Moncton and Southeast New Brunswick
Saint John and County
St. Stephen and Northern Charlotte County
Sussex - Kennebecasis Valley and Kings County
Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

For Tropical Storm Erin.

The next information statement will be issued by 03:00 p.m. ADT.

Tropical Storm Erin will begin tracking northeastward toward the Maritimes later today. Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical storm well before it reaches the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia early Friday morning. Erin will bring heavy rain to much of the region beginning Thursday and strong, gusty winds with its passage Thursday night into Friday.

1. Summary of basic information at 09:00 a.m. ADT.

Location: Near 33.0 North 72.7 West.

About distance 363 kilometres southeast of Cape Hatteras NC.

Maximum sustained winds: 65 kilometres per hour.

Present movement: North-northwest at 9 kilometres per hour.

Minimum central pressure: 1004 millibars.

2. Public weather impacts and warnings summary.

Tropical Storm Erin is expected to transition to a post-tropical system by the time it enters Canadian waters on Thursday. Rain associated with a trough of low pressure approaching from the west will spread over the western Maritimes early Thursday morning. As Erin approaches later on Thursday, some of its moisture will feed into this trough and likely enhance the rain intensity associated with it. The heavier rain and strongest winds associated directly with post-tropical Erin should reach the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia later Thursday evening.

a. Wind.

Some gusty winds will likely accompany post-tropical Erin, especially to those areas just to the right of its track early Friday morning. At this time it is not expected that these winds will reach warning criteria (i.e. gusts to 90 km/h or higher), but could still be strong enough to cause isolated power outages and minor damage, especially given that trees are still in full leaf.

b. Rainfall.

The combination of Post-Tropical Erin and its interaction with the trough of low pressure crossing the region on Thursday will combine to produce significant rainfall. Rainfall will likely meet or exceed warning criteria (50 mm or more in 24 hours) in parts of the Maritimes, especially those areas just north and west of Erin's track. Some isolated locations in these areas could possibly see total rainfall amounts in excess of 100 mm before the rain ends later Friday morning

c. Surge/Waves.

At this time, significant storm surge and coastal impacts from high waves are not expected. However, some higher than normal water levels and high surf are possible near and to the right of the Erin's track where it is expected to cross the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia on Friday.

3. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary.

Gale warnings have been issued for the southwestern Maritimes marine waters, where gale force southerlies up to 40 knots are expected by Thursday evening. These gale warnings will likely be extended to adjacent marine areas for Friday near and along Erin's path through Canadian waters.

Forecaster(s): Mercer/Borgel