Thursday, July 30, 2020

Isaias Now A Hurricane

000
WTNT44 KNHC 310406
TCDAT4

Hurricane Isaias Special Discussion Number  12
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092020
1200 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2020

An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter found that Isaias has become 
a hurricane. Maximum flight-level winds so far were 87 kt at 850 
mb, with believable SFMR values of at least 65 kt.  A blend of 
these values gives an initial wind speed of 70 kt.  Some further 
strengthening is likely over the next 24 hours before increasing 
southwesterly shear could weaken the system.  The intensity forecast 
is modified upward from 5-10 kt through 48 hours and unchanged after
that time.

There are no changes to the previous track forecast. 

Key Messages:

1. Isaias will produce heavy rains and potentially life-threatening
flash flooding and mudslides across the Dominican Republic, northern
Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and the Bahamas.

2. Hurricane conditions and dangerous storm surge are expected in 
portions of the southeastern Bahamas overnight, central 
and northwestern Bahamas late Friday and Saturday, and Hurricane 
Warnings are in effect for these areas. Preparations 
to protect life and property should be rushed to completion. 

3. Tropical storm conditions are possible along portions of the
Florida east coast beginning Saturday, and a Tropical Storm Watch
is in effect.  While storm surge watches are not currently needed
for this area, they may be required on Friday if the forecast track
shifts closer to the coast.  Heavy rains associated with Isaias may
begin to affect South Florida and east-Central Florida beginning
late Friday night, potentially resulting in isolated flash and urban
flooding, especially in low-lying and poorly drained areas.

4. There is a risk of impacts from winds, heavy rainfall, and storm
surge late this weekend from the northeastern Florida coast and
spreading northward along the remainder of the U.S. east coast
through early next week.  The details of the track and intensity
forecast remain uncertain, and it is too soon to determine the
magnitude and location of these potential impacts, but interests
along the entire U.S. east coast should monitor the progress of
Isaias and updates to the forecast.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  31/0400Z 20.4N  72.2W   70 KT  80 MPH
 12H  31/1200Z 21.6N  73.9W   70 KT  80 MPH
 24H  01/0000Z 23.5N  76.1W   75 KT  85 MPH
 36H  01/1200Z 25.2N  77.8W   75 KT  85 MPH
 48H  02/0000Z 26.7N  79.0W   70 KT  80 MPH
 60H  02/1200Z 28.3N  79.6W   65 KT  75 MPH
 72H  03/0000Z 30.0N  79.5W   65 KT  75 MPH
 96H  04/0000Z 34.6N  76.8W   65 KT  75 MPH
120H  05/0000Z 42.0N  69.0W   60 KT  70 MPH

$$
Forecaster Blake

Tropical Storm Isaias Forms
































000
FXUS61 KCAR 310153
AFDCAR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Caribou ME
953 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
A trough of low pressure will slowly move across the north through
Friday. High pressure will build in from the west on Saturday, crest
over the area Saturday night then move east on Sunday. Low pressure
will approach Sunday night and lift north of the area Monday. A cold
front will cross the region early Tuesday...........

.........LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
An upper trough will lift up to our northwest Sunday night as a
surface occlusion pushes into our region. Some difluence aloft
between the approaching trough and a subtropical high supported in
part by tropical system Isaias may enhance lift and shower activity.
The showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue into Monday and
possibly Monday night as the front slowly presses across our area. A
cold front will press south of the area Tuesday followed by some
cooler air being pulled in from beneath an upper trough in Quebec.
Subsidence behind this trough as it slides east combined with
surface high pressure should then bring a couple dry days Wednesday
into Thursday with some cumulus clouds Wednesday as the upper trough
pivots across. Thursday should turn out mostly sunny with the high
building over. Meanwhile, some of the long range forecast models
are bringing tropical storm Isaias near Maine during the mid-
week period next week. Forecast tracks range from just south of
the Gulf of Maine on the GFS to across southern Maine on the
ECMWF. The most inland tracks seem to be favored by guidance
solutions that show a deepening trough digging well to the west
and pulling the storm north. Track and intensity forecasts will
likely take a few days to refine but interests along the coast
should closely monitor forecast updates through the weekend and
into early next week.......

723 
WTNT44 KNHC 310235
TCDAT4

Tropical Storm Isaias Discussion Number  11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092020
1100 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2020

Isaias is beginning to form a small Central Dense Overcast, but 
much of the deep convection is situated over the eastern portion of 
the circulation.  Water vapor imagery suggests that upper-level 
outflow is modest to the northwest of the cyclone.  The southern 
portion of the system is still interacting with Hispaniola at this 
time.  Dvorak intensity estimates are 45 kt from SAB and 55 kt from 
TAFB so the current maximum wind speed is 50 kt for this advisory.  
An Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft is headed for Isaias and 
should soon provide a more precise intensity estimate.

Although southwesterly shear may limit strengthening of the system 
during the next couple of days, the environment should still be 
conducive enough for Isaias to become a hurricane in 24 to 36 hours. 
The official intensity forecast is similar to the previous one and 
a little above the model consensus.

The initial motion is a somewhat uncertain 305/16 kt.  There are no
basic changes to the track forecast or reasoning from the previous
advisory.  Isaias should continue to move generally northwestward on
the southern and southwestern side of a subtropical high pressure
area for the next day or so.  Then, as an approaching
mid-tropospheric trough erodes the high, a gradual turn toward the
north-northwest and north should occur.  In 3 to 5 days, the trough
should cause Isaias to turn toward the north-northeast and northeast
and accelerate.  The official track forecast is close to the
previous one and follows the latest simple and corrected dynamical
model consensus tracks.

Key Messages:

1. Isaias will produce heavy rains and potentially life-threatening 
flash flooding and mudslides across the Dominican Republic, northern 
Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and the Bahamas.  

2. Hurricane or tropical storm conditions and dangerous storm surge 
are expected in portions of the northwestern and central Bahamas 
late Friday and Saturday, and Hurricane and Tropical Storm 
Warnings, respectively, are in effect for these areas. Preparations 
to protect life and property should be rushed to completion.  
Tropical storm conditions will continue to spread across portions 
of the Dominican Republic, Haiti, the Turks and Caicos and the 
southeastern Bahamas tonight through Friday, and Tropical Storm 
Warnings are in effect for these areas.

3. Tropical storm conditions are possible along portions of the
Florida east coast beginning Saturday, and a Tropical Storm Watch
is in effect.  While storm surge watches are not currently needed
for this area, they may be required on Friday if the forecast track 
shifts closer to the coast.  Heavy rains associated with Isaias may 
begin to affect South Florida and east-Central Florida beginning 
late Friday night, potentially resulting in isolated flash and urban 
flooding, especially in low-lying and poorly drained areas. 

4. There is a risk of impacts from winds, heavy rainfall, and storm
surge late this weekend from the northeastern Florida coast and 
spreading northward along the remainder of the U.S. east coast 
through early next week.  The details of the track and intensity 
forecast remain uncertain, and it is too soon to determine the 
magnitude and location of these potential impacts, but interests 
along the entire U.S. east coast should monitor the progress of 
Isaias and updates to the forecast.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  31/0300Z 20.5N  71.9W   50 KT  60 MPH
 12H  31/1200Z 21.6N  73.9W   55 KT  65 MPH
 24H  01/0000Z 23.5N  76.1W   60 KT  70 MPH
 36H  01/1200Z 25.2N  77.8W   65 KT  75 MPH
 48H  02/0000Z 26.7N  79.0W   65 KT  75 MPH
 60H  02/1200Z 28.3N  79.6W   65 KT  75 MPH
 72H  03/0000Z 30.0N  79.5W   65 KT  75 MPH
 96H  04/0000Z 34.6N  76.8W   65 KT  75 MPH
120H  05/0000Z 42.0N  69.0W   60 KT  70 MPH

$$
Forecaster Pasch

Heatwave Day - 07/29/2020

Nova Scotia
Kejimkujik Park
Max: 32.4°C
Min: 16.4°C
Shelburne Sandy Point
Max: 33.0°C
Min: 17.8°C

Weather summary
for Nova Scotia
issued by Environment Canada
at 5:35 a.m. ADT Thursday 30 July 2020.
Discussion.
The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on July 
29, 2020: 

Kejimkujik (National Park) Area (Kejimkujik 1) 
New record of 32.4 
Old record of 29.8 set in 1999 
Records in this area have been kept since 1966 

Yarmouth Area (Yarmouth A) 
New record of 28.4 
Old record of 27.8 set in 1940 
Records in this area have been kept since 1879 
Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a 
selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were 
active during the period of record.
Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial 
information and does not constitute a complete or final report.
End/ASPC